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Marker
1 - Union Brig. Gen. Egbert B. Brown learned that southern troops were approaching
Springfield and quickly organized defenses around the square.
Marker 2 - The location of the Methodist Church used by Federal authorities
as the city's arsenal. Soldiers and volunteers marched here to receive weapons
and ammunition. Marker
3 - Union Fort No. 4 where two 12 pound howitzers were placed on fabricated
carriages that were hastily built the night before the battle. Marker
4 - Site of the Mary Campbell house, used as a Confederate field hospital
during the battle. It was constructed by J. P. Campbell, a founder of Springfield.
Marker 5
- The Battle of Springfield began here as advancing Confederate cavalry clashed
with defending Union cavalry. The Confederates took this position and began shelling
the town. Marker
6 - Brig. Gen. Egbert B. Brown ordered that a dozen houses south and west
of Fort No. 4 be burned to deprive the enemy of cover. Residents had only minutes
to remove their possessions. Marker
7 - Union Capt. John Landis and Confederate Maj. Samuel Bowman faced off in
front of a 6 pound howitzer. This is the area where the hardest fighting of the
day occurred. Marker
8 - The area known as Dutchtown. At this site was a brick college building being
used as a prison. It was taken by Shelby's men and used as a strong-point to fire
into the Union lines. Marker
9 - At this site the men of the 72nd Enrolled Missouri Militia met the Confederates'
afternoon attack. Marker
10 - This point marks the farthest advance of the Confederates into the city.
After being routed, the 72nd rallied and pushed the Southerners back. Marker
11 - Col. Jo Shelby, making one final effort to take Fort No. 4, launched
an all-out assault from the west. Marker
12 - From this position on the morning of January 9, the weary Union
defenders watched as the Confederates withdrew east along St. Louis St. |